What to see in Pisa

The Leaning Tower of Pisa, the city's emblem and architectural marvel, is world famous for its characteristic slant. Built as the bell tower of the cathedral in the 12th century, it stands 56 metres high with a gradient of about 4 degrees. This peculiar feature, the result of ground subsidence during construction, has made it a recognisable icon and a masterpiece of medieval engineering. Climbing its 294 steps offers breathtaking views of the city and an unforgettable experience for visitors.

Dedicated to St. John the Baptist, the Pisa Baptistery is the largest in Italy and a magnificent example of the transition between Romanesque and Gothic styles. Started in 1152, this circular white marble building is distinguished by its conical dome and rich exterior decoration; inside, the exceptional acoustics create the famous "echo effect". The pulpit, a masterpiece by Nicola Pisano from the 13th century, is a jewel of medieval sculpture. An integral part of Piazza dei Miracoli, the Baptistery offers visitors a fascinating immersion in Pisan art and history.

The Cathedral of Santa Maria Assunta, a jewel of Pisan Romanesque architecture, dominates Piazza dei Miracoli with its majestic presence. Started in 1063, the building blends Roman, Byzantine and Islamic elements into a harmonious whole. The richly decorated marble façade is a prelude to an equally sumptuous interior, where ancient columns, gilded mosaics and Giovanni Pisano's pulpit catch the eye. The elliptical dome, adorned with a fresco of Paradise, crowns this masterpiece. The Cathedral is not only an artistic triumph, it also bears witness to Pisa's seafaring power, as demonstrated by the trophies of the Crusades displayed inside.

The Monumental Cemetery, also known as the Old Cemetery or Campo Santo, completes the architectural framework of Piazza dei Miracoli. This imposing rectangular Gothic cloister, begun in 1278, is surrounded by elegant white marble arches. Originally designed to house the tombs of Pisa's most illustrious citizens, Campo Santo is famous for its medieval frescoes, some of which were damaged during the Second World War and are currently being restored. Inside, Roman sarcophagi, sculptures and tombstones are the testimony of centuries of Pisan history. The contemplative atmosphere and artistic beauty make this place an open-air museum, a silent witness to the city's glorious past.

The Museum of the Royal Palace, located along the Lungarno Pacinotti, offers a fascinating look at Pisan noble life from the 16th to the 19th century. This building, once the residence of the Medici and later of the Lorraine family, now houses a valuable art collection. In the richly decorated rooms, visitors can admire period furniture, Flemish tapestries and paintings by Italian masters such as Raphael, Rosso Fiorentino and Bronzino. The museum tells the story of Pisa through objects of art and everyday life, offering a unique experience that combines the opulence of the palace with the refinement of the works on display. The visit allows you to immerse yourself in the atmosphere of one of the city's most prestigious residences.

The Lungarni, the picturesque streets that run alongside the Arno, are the beating heart of Pisan life. These characteristic streets offer an enchanting walk through centuries of history and architecture: renaissance and medieval palaces one after the other, their facades reflected in the waters of the river. Among the most notable, Palazzo Blu and Palazzo Gambacorti stand out for their beauty. At sunset, the Lungarni are bathed in warm colours, creating a romantic and evocative atmosphere. During the Luminara of San Ranieri, thousands of bright lights transform these places into a fairytale landscape. Strolling along the Lungarni means immersing yourself in the soul of Pisa, discovering picturesque spots and enjoying breathtaking views of the city.

Piazza dei Cavalieri, second in importance only to Piazza dei Miracoli, represents the historical and cultural heart of Pisa. Once the city's political centre, the square was redesigned in the 16th century by Giorgio Vasari to become the seat of the Order of the Knights of Saint Stephen. Dominated by the Palazzo della Carovana, now home to the prestigious Scuola Normale Superiore, the square offers an extraordinary example of Renaissance architecture. The graffiti-decorated facades, the statue of Cosimo I de' Medici and the Church of Santo Stefano dei Cavalieri create a harmonious and evocative whole. This place, rich in history and beauty, continues to be a vital centre of Pisan university and cultural life.

Borgo Stretto, the main artery of Pisa's historical centre, offers a dive into the city's medieval atmosphere. This pedestrian street, characterised by ancient arcades and noble palaces, is the ideal place for a stroll between history and modernity. Elegant shops, fashion boutiques and historic cafes alternate under the arches, creating a lively and welcoming atmosphere. Here you can breathe in the authentic Pisan life, between university students and residents who mingle with tourists. The Borgo is also home to architectural jewels such as the Church of San Michele in Borgo and the Palazzo Blu. At nightfall, street lamps gently illuminate the porticoes, lending a romantic and evocative atmosphere to this street that for centuries has represented the beating heart of commerce and social life in Pisa.

The Arsenals of Pisa, located along the banks of the Arno, are a precious example of medieval architecture linked to the city's maritime power. Built in the 13th century, these imposing buildings were used for the construction and maintenance of the ships of the Maritime Republic of Pisa. The structures, with their characteristic Gothic arches and large naves, testify to the importance of Pisa as a naval power in the Mediterranean. Today, part of the Arsenals houses the Museum of Ancient Ships, where the remains of ancient Roman boats discovered during archaeological excavations are on display. This complex not only offers a unique glimpse into Pisa's maritime history, but also represents an important cultural and museum centre, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the city's fascinating naval past.

"Tuttomondo", Keith Haring's last public mural, is an explosion of colour and life in the historic centre of Pisa. Created in 1989 on the external wall of the Church of Sant'Antonio Abate, this masterpiece of street art measures 180 square metres and is considered one of the most important murals in the world. The work, with its 30 interconnected stylised figures, represents a message of peace, harmony and unity between peoples. The vibrant colours and dynamic shapes typical of Haring's style immediately capture the attention, creating a fascinating contrast with the surrounding historical architecture. "Tuttomondo" is not only a tourist attraction, but a symbol of hope and creativity that continues to inspire visitors and residents, making Pisa a unique place where contemporary art dialogues with the city's ancient history.